Notes - Hirohito's War

   
Chapter 1 - Empires in Conflict
Chapter 2 - Ultra-nationalism and the Death of Democracy
Chapter 3 - Japan versus China: From Phoney War to Total War
Chapter 4 - Mobilization for War in Asia: America and Japan
Chapter 5 - Pearl Harbor: Yamamoto’s Great Mistake
Chapter 6 - Plan ORANGE and MacArthur’s Philippines Debacle
Chapter 7 - Invasion of Malaya: Yamashita’s ‘Bicycle Blitzkrieg’
Chapter 8 - Fall of Singapore: Churchill’s Sacrificial Pawn
Chapter 9 - Burma Corps: Humiliation Then a Fighting Retreat
Chapter 10 - Dutch East Indies and Japan’s Quest for Oil
Chapter 11 - Limits of Empire: Doolittle and New Military Strategies
Chapter 12 - Battle of the Coral Sea: The First Carrier ‘Shoot-Out’
Chapter 13 - Battle of Midway: Nimitz’s Lucky Day
Chapter 14 - Battles of the Kokoda Trail: Aussies Triumphant
Chapter 15 - Guadalcanal: Battles of Tulagi, Savo Island, Tenaru and East Solomons
Chapter 16 - Guadalcanal: Battle of Edson’s (Bloody) Ridge
Chapter 17 - Guadalcanal: Henderson Field and the Santa Cruz Islands
Chapter 18 - Battles of Buna-Gona-Sanananda: MacArthur’s Lies and Neglect
Chapter 19 - Guadalcanal: Battle of Tassafaronga and Final Reckonings
Chapter 20 - Battle of the Bismarck Sea: Tipping Point of US Air Supremacy
Chapter 21 - Yamamoto Assassinated and the Battle of New Georgia
Chapter 22 - The Huon Peninsula: Operation CARTWHEEL Completed
Chapter 23 - The Isolation of Rabaul and the Starvation of Bougainville
Chapter 24 - The Battles of Arakan, Imphal, and Kohima: Slim Boxes Clever
Chapter 25 - The ICHI-GO Campaign and the Battle of Myitkyina
Chapter 26 - Battle for China: FDR, Chiang, Mao, and ‘Vinegar Joe’
Chapter 27 - Jump to Hollandia: MacArthur’s Greatest Victory
Chapter 28 - Pacific Island Hop: The Gilberts, Marshalls, and Carolines
Chapter 29 - The Great Marianas ‘Turkey Shoot’
Chapter 30 - The Invasions of Saipan, Tinian, and Guam: General Tojo Upended
Chapter 31 - The Battle of Leyte Gulf: ‘Bull’ Halsey’s Mad Dash for Glory
Chapter 32 - “I Have Returned”: MacArthur Regains the Philippines
Chapter 33 - The Battle of the Irrawaddy River: Slim’s ‘Mandalay Feint’
Chapter 34 - Iwo Jima: The Iconic Battle of the Pacific War
Chapter 35 - The Battle of Okinawa: Slaughter of the Innocents
Chapter 36 - LeMay’s B-29 Superfortresses over Japan: Cities in Ashes
Chapter 37 - Potsdam, Hirohito, and the Atom Bomb
APPENDIX A - SUBMARINES: THE UNDERSEA WAR
APPENDIX B - RAW MATERIALS AND LOGISTICS
APPENDIX C - ECONOMICS OF THE PACIFIC WAR
APPENDIX D - THE JAPANESE EMPIRE – FROM CO-PROSPERITY TO TYRANNY
APPENDIX E - TYPHOONS AND DIVINE WINDS: KAMIKAZE
APPENDIX K - THE BATTLE OF HONG KONG
APPENDIX L - THE BATTLES OF ATTU AND KISKA
APPENDIX N - THE ROLE OF OIL IN THE PACIFIC WAR
APPENDIX O - JAPANESE–SOVIET CONFLICT IN SIBERIA, MONGOLIA AND MANCHURIA

CHAPTER 23 – THE ISOLATION OF RABAUL AND THE STARVATION OF BOUGAINVILLE

1         Costello, John, The Pacific War, 1941-1945 (Harper Perennial, New York, 2009) p.422

2         Gailey, Harry A., Bougainville, 1943-1945: The Forgotten Campaign (Kentucky University Press, 2003) p.37

3         Ibid., p.46

4         Ibid., p.53

5         Ibid., p.59

6         Ibid., p.79

7         Ibid., p.67

8         Ibid., p.67

9         Ibid., p.68

10       McGee, William L., Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII, Volume II, The Solomons Campaigns 1942 – 1943, From Guadalcanal to Bougainville, Pacific War Turning Point (BMC Publications, Santa Barbara, California 2002) p.499

11       Gailey, Bougainville, p.69

12       Ibid., p.71

13       Ibid., p.71

14       Infantry Journal Press, The Third Marine Division, 1948, p.63

15       Gailey, Bougainville, p.75

16       Ibid., p.77

17       Ibid., p.82

18       Ibid., p.83

19       Costello, The Pacific War, p.424

20       Gailey, Bougainville, p.85

21       Costello, The Pacific War, p.424

22       Ibid., p.424

23       Gailey, Bougainville, p.86

24       Thompson, Peter, Pacific Fury (William Heinemann, Australia, 2008) p.382

25       Costello, The Pacific War, p.425

26        Gailey, Bougainville, p.89

27       Gamble, Bruce, Target Rabaul, The Allied Siege of Japan’s Most Famous Stronghold, March 1943 – August 1945 (Zenith Press, Mineappolis, 2013) p.266

28       Bergerud, Eric M., Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific (Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA, 2000) p.358

29       Costello, The Pacific War, p.426

30       Monks, John A, A Ribbon and a Star (Henry Holt, New York, 1945) p.203

31       Gailey, Bougainville, p.110

32       Bergerund, Fire in the Sky, p.512

33       Gailey, Bougainville, p.129

34       Bergerud, Fire in the Sky, p.513

35       Ibid., p.66

36       Ibid., p.66

37       Gailey, Bougainville, p.123

38       Ibid., p.123

39       Ibid., p.125

40       Ibid., p.125

41       Dumanski, Dianne, The End of the Long Summer; Why we Must Remake our Civilization to Survive on a Volatile Earth (Random House, New York, 2009) p.51

42       Ibid., p.52

43       Gamble, Target Rabaul, p.272

44       Gailey, Bougainville, p.147

45       Boyington, Gregory, Baa, Baa Black Sheep (NY Bantam, 1958) p.219-23

46       Gailey, Bougainville, p.147

47       Bergerud, Fire in the Sky, p.515

48       Ibid., p.516

49       Gailey, Bougainville, p.155

50       Ibid., p.155

51       Ibid., p.166

52       Bergerud, Fire in the Sky, p.518

53       Ibid., p.519

54       Gailey, Bougainville, p.168

55       Spector, Ronald H., Eagle Against the Sun. The American War with Japan (Cassel & Co., London, 2001) p.390

56       Gailey, Bougainville, p.175

57       Ibid., p.177

58       Ibid., p.182

59       Ibid., p.182

60       Spector, Eagle Against the Sun, p.390

61       Long, The Final Campaigns, p.103

62       Gailey, Bougainville, p.186

63       Ibid., p.187

64       Manchester, William, American Caesar, Douglas MacArthur, 1880 -1964 (Dell Publishing, New York, 1978) p.391

65       Charlton, Peter, The Unnecessary War: Island Campaigns in the South-West Pacific, 1944 (Macmillan Company of Australia, 1983) p.1

66       Gailey, Bougainville, p.205

67       Powell, Alan, The Third Force: ANGAU’s New Guinea War (Australia Army History Series, Oxford University Press, South Melbourne, Victoria, 2003) p.76

68       Davidson, Audrey, Porton, A Deadly Trap (Boolarong Press, 2005) p.148

69       Ibid., p.137

70       Costello, The Pacific War, p.425

71       Gamble, Target Rabaul, p.321

72       Ibid., p.321

73       Ibid., p.324

74       MacArthur, General Douglas, Reminiscences (Naval Institute Press, 2012: first published 1964) p.166-7

75       Gamble, Target Rabaul, p.353